Thursday, 31 January 2013

37 SEO Updates You Should Know From 2012

2013 is here and 2012 is gone, but that doesn’t mean we aren’t still feeling the effects of Google’s updates in 2012. From Panda refreshes to Penguin updates, many different changes happened last year. Read on to learn about the 37 updates you should know about from 2012.Update 1: December 21, 2012. Panda #23: A “refresh,” as Google titled this update, where 1.3% of English queries are affected.Update 2: December 4th, 2012. Knowledge graph broadened: Google’s queries now include Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Japanese, Russian, and Italian with elevated competence and understanding.Update 3: November 21st, 2012. A data-only update affecting less than 1% of queries .Update 4: November 5th, 2012. Panda #21: 1.1% of English queries felt the kick of this update.Update 5: October 9th, 2012. Page layout adjusted to avoid unwanted ads by the user.Update 6: October 5th, 2012. Third penguin update affecting 0.3% of English queries.Update 7: October 4th, 2012. 65 updates for August/September which included how page quality is assessed to expansion of the knowledge graph and 7-result SERPs.Update 8: September 27th, 2012. Update of Google’s Exact Match Domain  to rid of “low-quality” EMDs, affecting 0.6% of queries.Update 9: September 27th, 2012. Panda update #20 where fairly major updates to the algorithm and data as well were made.Update 10: September 18th, 2012. Panda update only affecting data and less than 0.7% of queries.Update 11: August 20th, 2012. Minor Panda update where less than 1% of queries were affected.Update 12: August 14th, 2012. Traditional 10 listings per page reduced to 7 while making it easier for a given domain to command the page.Update 13: August 10th, 2012. Digital Millennium Copyright Act disciplines in place for sites repeatedly violating copyrights.Update 14: August 10th, 2012. 86 Changes to search quality for the months of June/July including changes to data, algorithm, clustering, and credible sources.Update 15: July 24th, 2012. A panda update where less than 1% of queries were affectedUpdate 16: July 19th, 2012. Google says to not worry about prior link warnings, as they will not cause serious harm.Update 17: June 25th, 2012. Panda update only affecting data, the algorithm was left alone.Update 18: June 8th, 2012. Panda update affecting less than 1% of queries, just another “refresh.Update19: June 7th, 2012. May brings 39 updates of search highlights, from improving Penguin to improving Google News.Update20: May 25th, 2012. Minor refresh to the Penguin algorithm, in turn affecting just one-tenth of a percent of queries.Update 21: May 16th, 2012. Smarter Search. Google’s Knowledge Graph allows the user to find what they are looking for in detail, not just a broad sense.Update 22: May 4th, 2012. April showers bring in 52 updates, highlighting a larger “base” index and pagination improvement.Update 23: April 27th, 2012. Minor Panda update hardly affecting any sitesUpdate 24: April 24th, 2012. Webspam dealt with, Google took action on keywords being packed into pages to help rid of over-optimization.Update 25: April 19th, 2012. Standard Panda update with minor changes, causing hardly any impact.Update 26: April 16th, 2012. Domain bug squashed, which was causing domains to be shuffled without legitimate cause.Update 27: April 3rd, 2012. March madness reels in 50 changes, from anchor text to improving navigation and image search.Update 28: March 23rd, 2012. Another Panda update, affecting about 1.6% of queries.Update 29: March 12th, 2012. Improvement to Google Video, search quality tactics were implemented with this update.Update 30: February 27th, 2012. Panda update making minor changes to how local search and evaluating links are done.Update 31: February 27th, 2012. 40 changes to improve search quality, including a step up in the image search category and maintaining freshness on its site.Update 32: February 27th, 2012. Venice. A local update aiming to make organic results localized and update local search data.Update 33: February 3rd, 2012. 17 search quality improvements to upgrade efficiency and a more aggressive input of Panda.Update 34: January 19th, 2012. Avoiding annoying ads, Google weakened sites containing too much ad space in opposition to credible content.Update 35: January 18th, 2012. Minor Panda update that did not affect the algorithm.Update 36: January 10th, 2012. A more personalized search, Google aimed to use social data to personalize the users search.Update 37: January 5th, 2012. Google implemented 30 updates ranging from image search quality to relative query improvements.

Social Discovery Services Helping To Build Traffic & Links

Analytics Matched Search Queries Vs. AdWords Keyword Details Report

A question recently came across my desk regarding the use of the Matched Search Queries Report in Analytics when compared to the Keyword Details Report in AdWords.

The inquirer was interested in the benefits or drawbacks to both reports, also asking if they were interchangeable. I figured this was a great question to answer in the Search & Analytics field, so I’ll do my best to define and give my opinion regarding the pros, cons and interchangeability of these two complex reports.

First, we need to understand what each report provides data-wise. Let’s take a look at the basic data available for each one.

Matched Search Queries Report
This report offers insights into the keywords searched for that lead to paid advertising conversions. This report only includes AdWords data. Its standard information, without altering and creating custom reports based on this report, includes the following:

Visits
Pages per Visit
Average Visit Duration
% New Visits
Bounce Rate
Goal Completions
Revenue
The e-commerce tab of the report offers additional data:

Transactions
Average Value
E-commerce Conversion Rate
Per Visit Value
With this data, I can apply advanced filters, or custom filters, to single out a variety of segments of traffic. I can also look at search query versus landing page or exit page data using the secondary dimension feature. This data is much easier to manipulate.

With the matched search query report, we also have the option of looking at the data by match type. Knowing what types of keywords lead to the most revenue can help you make decisions about how you bid on keywords, as well as what types of keywords are worth the impressions as you build up to creating conversions.

I found it very interesting that in the data sample I looked at, Exact match keywords created more visits and more conversions, but less revenue overall. Broad match keywords created nearly double the revenue, with half the transactions. Phrase match keywords had the fewest visits and conversions, along with the lowest per-visit value.



Pros & Cons For Matched Search Queries Report
Below is the list of pros and cons for the Matched Search Queries Report.

Pros

Shows data by match type
Can apply Advanced Segments to this data easily, which is helpful if you’ve built custom segments by demographic or geographic location
Can compare PPC performance against organic performance, overall performance, or just specific segments of traffic fairly easily
Easily see e-commerce data applied to each keyword, and to each match type
View keyword data by landing page
Cons

If you work in Excel to manipulate data, you can’t get all the data out in one dump; you’ll need to dump multiple reports and marry them together in a spreadsheet
You can’t easily see AdGroup level data here; however,  you can get it by using a secondary dimension, then export to Excel, then sort and filter to find what I need, but it’s a bit “clunky”
AdWords Keyword Details Report
First, if you’re a beginner, you might not know where to find this information. It’s not something that is front and center, glaring you in the face. I think it should be, but Google doesn’t right now. You’ll find the keyword detail report here:



You can look at this for all campaigns, a single campaign, or a single AdGroup within a campaign. When you’re diagnosing issues with keywords, and landing page issues, this report, in its most drilled-down format, can be very helpful. You can add 24 different data points to this report. I’m not going to list all 24 here, but what this report doesn’t show is going to be pretty apparent in the “cons” section below

I’m a big fan of the data in the Keyword Details report. It’s much more reliable and realistic than just managing PPCs based on the keywords you’re bidding on. In my opinion, PPC managers should spend a great deal of time deep into this data. The keyword you’ve bid on tells only half the story. Because of the great variety of match types, what your ads actually show up for holds much more weight than what you’re bidding on.

I also like the ability to add up to 24 different data points to one report and then have the ability to dump this all out into an Excel spreadsheet. This is much faster than dumping 3 reports and copying and pasting them together as we do in the Match Search Queries report.

Pros & Cons For AdWords Keyword Details Report
Here are the pros and cons to the Keyword Details Report from my point of view. If you have other pros and cons, please feel free to share with the group in the comments section below!

Pros

You can find the Keywords that trigger your Product Listing Ads with this report. If you’re running these with a hookup to the Google Merchant Center, you know how difficult that data is to find. Just filter the report for all campaigns down to your Product Listing Ads AdGroup or Campaign.
You can add up to 24 columns of data to this report and export it all to Excel.  This makes the data much easier to manipulate much more quickly.
You’re given the keyword that you’ve bid on, with match type, that generated the actual keyword the searcher queried.
I can see if I have AdGroups or campaigns that are competing for the same term. If I sort the actual query by a single phrase – “Red Widgets,” I can see how many different AdGroups contain keywords I’m bidding on that generate that phrase.
I can see much more granular AdGroup data here. While AdGroup data is available via a secondary dimension in Analytics, it requires sorting, etc. to get there.
Cons

Even though you’re able to add 24 different data points to this report, you’re not given the site-specific data in the AdWords report. There’s no bounce rate, average time on site, average page views, etc., available when you’re working solely in AdWords.
There is no revenue data here. This seems like something that should be there, but it’s not available. I can see the cost, and the number of conversions, and the cost per conversion; but, I cannot see the revenue or the revenue per conversion. Cost per conversion is a figure that needs to be compared to revenue; you’ll have to do this in Excel or build a custom analytics report if you need this data (and you should).
It’s very hard to apply demographic or geographic filters to any data in AdWords. This is much easier in Analytics using Advanced Custom Filters.
Reports Are Not Interchangeable
While I think these reports are both very valuable, they are not interchangeable. Each offers insights that make them both important. I think if there were a way to dump the data from both reports into one Excel sheet, having all the queries match up – it would be an extremely powerful tool. Right now, I cannot find anyone who has done this any other way than manual entry. If you know of one, I’d be very excited to see it and to share it with the group.

What Is PPC, CPC & Paid Search Marketing?

Paid search marketing is the process of gaining traffic by purchasing ads on search engines. It is sometimes referred to as CPC (cost-per-click) or PPC (pay-per-click) marketing, because most search ads are sold on a CPC / PPC basis.

Some people also refer to paid search as SEM, through here at Search Engine Land, we consider SEM (search engine marketing) to be an umbrella term that encompasses both paid search and SEO (search engine optimization).

Advice For Newbies

New to paid search ads? Don’t worry! Search Engine Land has the perfect series for you: PPC Academy. This special column began in 2010 and provides a different installment each week to bring you up to speed on paid search.

Another starting place is Google’s “Insider’s Guide To AdWords,” which you’ll find here in PDF format. AdWords is by many measures the most popular paid search platform used by search marketers, so the guide offers a useful introduction.

Of course, there’s much more to paid search than what’s covered in Google’s guide. You might consider some of the many print books out there with advice. Here’s our review of some newer books: A Roundup Of Best Search Advertising Books.

Advice At Search Engine Land

Here at Search Engine Land, we provide paid search advertising information and news in a variety of ways:

How To: Paid Search is our section that is devoted to practical tips and tactics about paid search ads.

Paid Search is Search Engine Land’s column that covers different paid search topics every week.

More Search Engine Land Columns – Beyond our Paid Search column, Search Engine Land also has these columns that cover paid search topics:

Brand Aid
Conversion Science
In House
In The Trenches
Industrial Strength
Locals Only
Small Is Beautiful
Strictly Business
Video Search
Search Ads Library Archives: This area of Search Engine Land provides a collection of all stories we’ve written on the topic of paid search. We also have subcategories, including:

Search Ads: Behavioral Targeting
Search Ads: Contextual
Search Ads: Domaining
Search Ads: General
Search Ads: Mobile Search
Search Ads: Pay Per Call
Search Ads: Video
In addition to covering paid search generally, Search Engine Land also has paid search areas specifically for each of the major search engines:

Google: AdWords
Microsoft: adCenter
Yahoo: Search Ads
Remember, those with Search Engine Land memberships also have access to a wide-range of video content about paid search recorded at our SMX: Search Marketing Expo conferences. Our Search Marketing Now webinar site also has PPC / Paid Search presentations available on demand, to anyone, for free.

Continuing Advice & News

There are a number of blogs and forums that focus heavily on SEO topics, including: aimClear, bg Theory, Bruce Clay Blog, ClickEquations, Efficient Frontier Insights, PPC Blog, PPC Hero, Search Engine Guide, Search Engine Journal, Search Engine Land, Search Engine Watch, Traffick, WebProNews and WebmasterWorld.

Looking for an easy-to-scan compilation of paid search news? Check out Alltop. For compilations of the best articles on paid search in a given year, visit The Semmys. At Search Engine Roundtable, you’ll discover a regular compilation of important discussions happening on a variety of search marketing forums.

Don’t forget to get our free SearchCap newsletter! SearchCap has a recap of all the day’s paid search news from sources all over the web, as well as the day’s news from Search Engine Land and from Search Engine Land’s related social news site, Sphinn.

Official Google Panda Update Version 3.7 On June 8th

Google has confirmed the rumors of a Panda refresh happening over the weekend.

Google said this refresh started rolling out on Friday, June 8th and has an impact of less than 1% of search queries in the U.S. and about 1% worldwide.

As I said, the search forums took notice to major changes in the search results, specifically impacting sites that were originally hit by the Panda update. I reached out to Google this morning for a confirmation and they have confirmed the update.

Previously, Google pushed out Panda 3.6 on April 27th, about 6 weeks before this update. Google tends to do Panda and even Penguin refreshes every one to two months.

For more on Panda update, see our Panda update category.

Related Articles
Confirmed: Panda Update 3.6 Happened On April 27th
Panda Update 3.5 Is Live: Winners & Losers
Infographic: The Google Panda Update, One Year Later
Google Says Panda 3.4 Is ‘Rolling Out Now’
Dropped In Rankings? Google’s Mistake Over Parked Domains Might Be To Blame
Google Launches Update Targeting Webspam In Search Results
Did Google’s Search Results Get Better Or Worse?

Wednesday, 30 January 2013

Google Panda Update Overview:

The SEO community has been a buzz this past week with the latest update from Google, named Penguin. Penguin came down the pipeline last week, right on the tail of the latest Panda update. Since most of the big updates in the past year have been focused on Panda, many site owners are left wondering what the real differences between Panda and Penguin are. Here is a breakdown:

Google Panda Update Overview:
According to Google’s official blog post when Panda launched,

This update is designed to reduce rankings for low-quality sites—sites which are low-value add for users, copy content from other websites or sites that are just not very useful. At the same time, it will provide better rankings for high-quality sites—sites with original content and information such as research, in-depth reports, thoughtful analysis and so on.

Basically, Panda updates are designed to target pages that aren’t necessarily spam but aren’t great quality. This was the first ever penalty that went after “thin content,” and the sites that were hit hardest by the first Panda update were content farms (hence why it was originally called the Farmer update), where users could publish dozens of low-quality, keyword stuffed articles that offered little to no real value for the reader. Many publishers would submit the same article to a bunch of these content farms just to get extra links.

Panda is a site wide penalty, which means that if “enough” (no specific number) pages of your site were flagged for having thin content, your entire site could be penalized. Panda was also intended to stop scrappers (sites that would republish other company’s content) from outranking the original author’s content.

Here is a breakdown of all the Panda updates and their release dates. If your site’s traffic took a major hit around one of these times there is a good chance it was flagged by Panda

1. Panda 1.0 (aka the Farmer Update) on February 24th 2011
2. Panda 2.0 on April 11th 2011. (Panda impacts all English speaking countries)
3. Panda 2.1 on May 9th 2011 or so
4. Panda 2.2 on June 18th 2011 or so.
5. Panda 2.3 on around July 22nd 2011.
6. Panda 2.4 in August 2011(Panda goes international)
7. Panda 2.5 on September 28th 2011
8. Panda 2.5.1 on October 9th 2011
9. Panda 2.5.2 on October 13th 2011
10. Panda 2.5.3 on October 19/20th 2011
11. Panda 3.1 on November 18th 2011
12. Panda 3.2 on about January 15th 2012
13. Panda 3.3 on about February 26th 2012
14. Panda 3.4 on March 23rd 2012
15. Panda 3.5 on April 19th 2012
16. Panda 3.6 on April 27th 2012
17. Panda 3.7 on June 8th 2012
18. Panda 3.8 on June 25th 2012
19. Panda 3.9 on July 24th 2012
20. Panda 3.9.1 on August 20th 2012
21. Panda 3.9.2 on September 18th 2012
22. Panda Update #20 on September 27 2012 (overlapped the EMD Update)
23. Panda #21 on November 5th 2012
24. Panda #22 on December 4th 2012
25. Panda #23 on December 21st 2012
26. Panda #24 on Jan. 22nd 2013

Search Engine Land recently created this great Google Panda update infographic to help walk site owners through the many versions of the Google Panda updates.

Many site owners complained that even after they made changes to their sites in order to be more “Panda friendly,” their sites didn’t automatically recover. Panda updates do not happen at regular intervals, and Google doesn’t re-index every site each time, so some site owners were forced to deal with low traffic for several months until Google got around to re-crawling their website and taking note of any positive changes.

Google Penguin Update Overview:
The Google Penguin Update launched on April 24. According to the Google blog, Penguin is an “important algorithm change targeted at webspam. The change will decrease rankings for sites that we believe are violating Google’s existing quality guidelines.” Google mentions that typical black hat SEO tactics like keyword stuffing (long considered webspam) would get a site in trouble, but less obvious tactics (link incorporating irrelevant outgoing links into a page of content) would also cause Penguin to flag your site. Says Google,

Sites affected by this change might not be easily recognizable as spamming without deep analysis or expertise, but the common thread is that these sites are doing much more than white hat SEO; we believe they are engaging in webspam tactics to manipulate search engine rankings.

Site owners should be sure to check their Google Webmaster accounts for any messages from Google warning about your past spam activity and a potential penalty. Google says that Penguin has impacted about 3.1% of queries (compared to Panda 1.0’s 12%). If you saw major traffic losses between April 24th and April 25th, chances are Penguin is the culprit, even though Panda 3.5 came out around the same time.

Unfortunately, Google has yet to outline exactly what signals Penguin is picking up on, so many site owners that were negatively impacted are in the dark as to where they want wrong with their onsite SEO. Many in the SEO community have speculated that some contributing factors to Penguin might be things like:

1. Aggressive exact-match anchor text
2. Overuse of exact-match domains
3. Low-quality article marketing & blog spam
4. Keyword stuffing in internal/outbound links

It’s important to remember that Panda is an algorithm update, not a manual penalty. A reconsideration request to Google won’t make much a difference–you’ll have to repair your site and wait for a refresh before your site will recover.  As always do not panic if you are seeing a down turn in traffic, in the past when there is a major Google update like this things often rebound.  If you do think you have some sort of SEO penalty as a result of either the Google Panda or Google Penguin updates, please contact your SEO service provider to help or start trouble shooting.

Google has so far rolled out the following Penguin updates:
1. Initial Penguin Update, April 24th 2012
2. Penguin 1.1, May 25th 2012
3. Penguin #3, October 9th 2012

Sunday, 27 January 2013

Google Announces 24th Panda Refresh; Not Related To January 17th

Despite it being just five days from extremely strong signs of a Google update, which Google denied, Google announced yesterday on Twitter that they have pushed out a new Panda refresh.
This would make the 24th revision or refresh to the Panda update since launching in February 2011. This update has a noticeable impact of 1.2% of English queries. The previous once, version 23 on the holidays had an impact of about 1.3%.
Honestly, the forums are not that noisy about this change. The January 17th change, which Google said was nothing, seemed like a much larger Google search update than this 1.2% Panda refresh they announced yesterday.